What are they? How are they formed? How do we get rid of it?
Do you think you know everything about blackheads and acne? What if I told you that all your information is wrong? and that the real
culprits are something most people never even imagine?
We will talk about a topic that I know many people are curious to know about.
blackheads.
Yup, those pesky
little spots that seem to pop up out of nowhere and are so hard to get rid of.
But don't worry!
I will tell you everything
about blackheads
but also how you can
naturally get rid of them once and for all.
first, what exactly is a blackhead?
Well, to fix a
problem, you’ve got to understand it, right?
Blackheads, along
with whiteheads, are types of acne lesions known as comedones.
The term
"comedones" actually comes from the Latin word for "to eat
up," referring to a parasite worm.
Gross, right?
But don’t worry,
there are no worms involved here!
So, what’s the difference between a
blackhead and a whitehead?
It comes down
to whether the pore is open or closed.
A blackhead is an open comedone, meaning the material inside the pore is
exposed to the air.
This exposure causes
it to oxidize, turning it black,
much like how an
apple turns brown when you cut it and leave it out.
On the other hand, a whitehead is a closed comedone.
It has a thin layer
of skin over it, which keeps it from oxidizing and turning dark.
Now, what’s inside
these pores?
It’s a mix of oil,
bacteria, and keratin, which is a type of protein.
This combination
forms a little plug.
Many people think
that blackheads are caused by dirt, which leads them to over-wash and scrub
their faces.
But here’s the thing:
blackheads have nothing to do with dirt.
Overwashing can make things worse because it disrupts the natural balance of your
skin,
stripping away
friendly bacteria that help protect against infections.
There is a myth that
blackheads are caused by arachnids, specifically mites, but this is not true.
Although there are
microscopic mites, known as Demodex, that naturally live on human skin and in
hair follicles,
they are not the
cause of blackheads.
Let's talk about why
blackheads form in the first place.
a lot is going
on beneath the surface.
One key factor is a
spike in androgens, which are hormones that increase during puberty.
This is why teenagers
often struggle with blackheads.
Androgens, including
a potent form called DHT, lead to an increase in oil production,
enlarging the pores
and contributing to the formation of these plugs.
But what causes these
androgen spikes?
Well, it's linked to
another hormone called insulin,
and a similar one
called insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).
These hormones ramp
up oil production and protein material in the pores.
So, what triggers
insulin and IGF-1 spikes?
There are three main culprits:
- refined carbohydrates, dairy, and certain types of fats.
- Refined carbohydrates include sugars, bread, pasta, crackers, waffles, and pancakes.
Next up is dairy.
Milk and other dairy products contain growth hormones that can exacerbate skin issues.
This is especially true for commercial dairy products, which are often from cows fed on omega-6-rich grains,
making them even more inflammatory.
The third culprit is omega-6 fatty acids, found in oils like corn oil, soybean oil, and canola oil.
These fats are
prevalent in many processed foods and restaurant meals
and can worsen
blackheads and acne problems.
Alright, so now that
we know what causes blackheads, what can we do about them?
Here’s a step-by-step
guide to help you tackle blackheads naturally, from the inside out.
First, cut down on
refined carbohydrates.
This means reducing
your intake of sugary foods, bread, pasta, and other processed carbs.
Instead, focus on
whole foods like vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Second, eliminate
dairy from your diet.
Yes, all dairy,
including cheese.
I know this might be
tough, but your skin will thank you.
You’ll likely see a
significant improvement in your complexion once you remove dairy from your
diet.
Third, reduce your
intake of omega-6 fatty acids and increase your omega-3s.
Omega-3 fatty acids
are anti-inflammatory and can help improve your skin health.
Foods rich in
omega-3s include fish like salmon, sardines, and mackerel,
as well as flaxseeds,
chia seeds, and walnuts.
If you’re not a fan
of fish, you can also take fish oil supplements or cod liver oil,
which also provides
vitamins A and D.
Fourth, consider
adding borage oil to your routine.
Borage oil contains
GLA, a type of omega-6 fatty acid that’s anti-inflammatory.
It helps thin the
sebum in your pores, making it easier to prevent and treat blackheads.
Many people notice a
big improvement in their skin after adding borage oil to their routine.
You can find borage
oil in supplement form,
which is easy to
incorporate into your daily regimen.
Now, let's talk about
some practical skincare tips to complement these dietary changes.
Remember, the goal is
to address the root cause from the inside out,
but a good skincare routine can help manage symptoms and keep your skin looking its best.
First, cleanse gently.
Use a mild,
non-comedogenic cleanser to wash your face twice a day, morning and night.
Avoid harsh scrubs
and over-washing, which can strip your skin of its natural oils
and disrupt its
protective barrier.
Look for cleansers
with salicylic acid, which can help clear out pores and reduce blackheads.
Second, consider using a retinoid.
Retinoids are vitamin
A derivatives that can help increase cell turnover
and prevent the
formation of new comedones.
They can be found in
both over-the-counter and prescription forms.
Start with a lower
concentration to see how your skin reacts,
and always use
sunscreen during the day,
as retinoids can make
your skin more sensitive to the sun.
Third, hydrate your skin.
Even if you have oily
skin, it's important to keep it well-moisturized.
Dehydrated skin can produce more oil to compensate.
Use a lightweight,
non-comedogenic moisturizer to keep your skin balanced and healthy.
Fourth, consider incorporating natural exfoliants into your routine.
Gentle exfoliants
like oatmeal, honey, or ground almonds can help remove dead skin cells
without irritation.
These natural options
can be very effective while being kind to your skin.
However, if you
prefer, you can also use chemical exfoliants.
Products containing
alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs)
can help remove dead
skin cells and keep your pores clear.
BHAs, like salicylic
acid, are particularly effective for oily and acne-prone skin
because they can
penetrate and exfoliate inside the pore.
Fifth, avoid pore strips and harsh extraction techniques.
These methods can be tempting, but they often do more harm than good by irritating the skinand potentially causing more breakouts.
Instead, focus on gentle, consistent care to manage and prevent blackheads.
Now, let’s sum up what we’ve covered today.
Blackheads are a
common skin concern caused by a combination of oil, bacteria,
and keratin clogging
your pores.
They’re not due to
dirt, so over-washing and harsh scrubbing can make things worse.
The root cause often
lies in hormonal imbalances linked to diet, particularly spikes in
insulin and IGF-1
caused by refined
carbs, dairy, and omega-6 fatty acids.
To naturally get rid
of blackheads, focus on a diet low in refined carbs and dairy,
and rich in omega-3
fatty acids.
Supplement with
borage oil for its anti-inflammatory benefits.
Complement these
dietary changes with a gentle skincare routine
that includes
non-comedogenic cleansers,
retinoids,
moisturizers, and chemical exfoliants.
By making these
changes, you’ll be addressing the root cause of blackheads from the inside
out,
leading to clearer,
healthier skin over time.
Remember, consistency
is key, and it might take a few weeks to see significant improvements,
but stick with it!
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